Timeline of Key Islamic Scholars and Historic Figures

Timeline of Key Islamic Scholars and Historic Figures

Note: The dates are in accordance with the Islamic calendar (H/AH) (which starts on July 16, 622 CE, the date of the Messenger’s arrival in Madīnah). The year corresponds to the date of death of each authority (unless otherwise indicated). A short description of each scholar’s specialization is included or one of their major publications is cited in order to remove any discrepancies, given that sometimes more than one person shared the same name and/or the same kunyah.

---

Format:  Year – Name of Scholar or renowned person (major publication or title/description)

List of Scholars and Figures by Death Year (AH)

Death Year (AH)	Name of Scholar or renowned person (major publication or title/description)
11	Muḥammad (Messenger and Prophet)
13	Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq (first Caliph)
17	Mu`āth Ibn Jabal (Companion, Qāḍī)
18	Abū `Ubaydah Ibn al-Jarrāḥ (Companion)
23	`Umar Ibn al-Khaṭṭāb (the second Caliph, Companion)
32	Abd Allāh Ibn Masūd (Companion)
32	Abū al-Dardā’ (Ḥadīth transmitter)
35	Uthmān Ibn `Affān (Caliph/Companion)
37	`Ammār Ibn Yāsir (Companion)
40	`Alī Ibn Abī Ṭālib (fourth and last of the Rāshid Caliphs)
45	Zayd Ibn Thābit (Companion/Qur’ān Ḥāfiẓ)
54	Usāmah Ibn Zayd (Companion and military Amīr)
58	`Ā’ishah Bint Abī Bakr al-Ṣiddīq (Prophet’s wife)
58	Abū Hurayrah (Ḥadīth transmitter)
60	Mu`āwiyah Ibn Abī Sufyān (First Umayyad Caliph)
68	Ibn `Abbās (Ḥadīth transmitter)
68	Abū al-Aswad al-Du’alī (Reformed Arabic script)
73	Abd Allāh Ibn Umar (Companion, son of the second Caliph)
74	Mālik Ibn Abī `Āmir (Ḥadīth transmitter, Mālik’s grandfather)
78	Jābir Ibn `Abd Allāh (Companion)
95	al-Ḥajjāj Ibn Yūsuf (Umayyad governor)
96	Ibrāhīm al-Nakh`ī (Faqīh from Kūfah)
97	`Urwah Ibn al-Zubayr (One of the seven fuqahā’ from Madīnah)
101	Umar Ibn Abd al-Azīz (Umayyad Caliph)
104	Mujāhid (author: Tafsīr Mujāhid)
110	Ibn Sīrīn (Faqīh and ḥadīth transmitter from Baṣrah)
110	Ṭāwūs (Tafsīr and fiqh scholar)
122	Zayd Ibn Alī (Shiite Imām, Zaydī Shi`ites)
131	Wāṣil Ibn Aṭā’ (Mutazilite thinker from Baṣrah)
136	Zayd Ibn Aslam (Faqīh from Madīnah)
143	Yaḥyā Ibn Sa`d al-Anṣārī (Qāḍī and faqīh from Madīnah)
148	Jafar al-Ṣādiq (Seventh Imam, Ismāīlī Shi`ites)
150	Abū Ḥanīfah (“Founder” of the Ḥanafī School of law)
158	Ismāīl Ibn Jafar (Qāḍī and faqīh from Madīnah)
160	Shu`bah Ibn al-Ḥajjāj (collector of ḥadīth)
161	Sufyān al-Thawrī (Ḥadīth collector)
169	NāfiIbnAbd al-Raḥmān Ibn Abī Nu`aym (qāri’ from Madīnah)
169	al-Khalīl Ibn Aḥmad al-Farāhīdī (Reformed the writing system)
179	Mālik Ibn Anas (Author of al-Muwaṭṭa’)
181	Ibn al-Mubārak (Kitāb al-zuhd wa-‘l-raqā’iq)
182	Abū Yūsuf (Kitāb al-āthār)
189	al-Shaybānī, Muḥammad Ibn al-Ḥasan (faqīh from Kūfah)
193	Ziyād Ibn `Abd al-Raḥmān (Transmitter of Muwaṭṭa’)
197	`Abd Allāh Ibn Wahb (al-Muwaṭṭa’, kitāb al-muḥārabah)
197	Warsh (Qāri’ of the Qur’ān from Egypt)
198	Sufyān Ibn `Uyaynah (Ḥadīth scholar)
198	Yaḥyā Ibn Sa`d al-Qaṭṭān (Ḥadīth scholar)
204	al-Shāfi`ī (Kitāb al-umm)
204	Ibn al-Kalbī (Jamharat al-nasab)
211	Abd al-Razzāq al-Ṣanānī (al-Muṣannaf)
218	Ibn Hishām (Sīrat Ibn Hishām)
220	Qālūn (Qur’ān reciter from Madīnah)
224	Abū Ubayd (Kitāb al-nāsikh wa-‘l-mansūkh)
230	Ibn Sa`d (al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā)
231	al-Naẓẓām (Mu`tazilite thinker)
234	Ibn al-Madīnī (Ilal al-ḥadīth, Marifat al-rijāl)
234	Yaḥyā Ibn Yaḥyā al-Laythī (Transmitter of Muwaṭṭa’)
235	Ibn Abī Shaybah (Muṣannaf)
238	Ibn Ḥabīb `Abd al-Malik (al-Wāḍiḥah)
240	Suḥnūn (Compiler of Muwaṭṭa’ Mālik)
240	Suwayd al-Ḥadathānī [aka Abū Sa`īd] (Transmitter of Muwaṭṭa’)
240	al-Iskāfī (Mu`tazilite from Baghdād)
241	Aḥmad Ibn Ḥanbal (Musnad)
254	Muḥammad al-Mahdī ([Birth date] twelfth Imam, Twelvers Shi`ites)
255	al-Dāramī (Sunan)
256	al-Jāḥiẓ (Renowned Mu`tazilite literary figure)
256	al-Bukhārī (Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī)
256	Muḥammad Ibn Suḥnūn (Transmitter of Muwaṭṭa’)
261	Muslim (al-Jāmi` al-ṣaḥīḥ)
273	Ibn Mājah (Sunan)
275	Abū Dāwūd (Sunan)
276	Ibn Qutaybah (Kitāb ta’wīl mukhtalaf al-ḥadīth)
277	al-Fasawī, Abū Yūsuf Yaqūb Ibn Sufyān (Kitāb al-marifah)
279	al-Tirmidhī (Ḥadīth collector)
298	Yaḥyā Ibn `Awn (Ḥadīth transmitter)
303	Abū Alī al-Jubā’ī (Mutazilite scholar debated Ibn Ḥanbal)
303	al-Nasā’ī (al-Sunan)
309	al-Ḥusayn Ibn Manṣūr (authority on naskh)
310	al-Ṭabarī (Tafsīr and Tārīkh)
312	Abd Allāh Ibn Sulaymān al-Ashath (authority on naskh)
313	Muḥammad Ibn Zakkariyā’ al-Rāzī (Ethics and medicine)
317	al-Zubayr Ibn Aḥmad al-Zubayrī (authority on naskh)
324	Ibn Mujāhid (Kitāb al-sab`ah fī al-qirā’āt)
327	Ibn Abī Ḥātim (Taqdimatu al-marifah, al-Jarḥ wa-‘l-tadīl)
330	Abū al-Ḥasan al-Asharī (Asharite theological school)
333	Abū al-Arab M. Ibn Tamīm (Ṭabaqāt ulamā’ ifrīqiyyah)
338	al-Fārābī (philosophy and ethics)
338	Aḥmad Ibn M. al-Murādī [al-Naḥḥās] (authority on naskh)
354	Ibn Ḥibbān (Kitāb al-thiqāt)
363	Ibn Muḥammad al-Numān (Daā’im al-islām)
370	al-Jaṣṣāṣ (Aḥkām al-qur’ān)
377	al-Ḥasan Ibn `Abd al-Ghaffār al-Fārisī (al-Ḥujjah)
381	Ibn Mihrān al-Isbahānī (al-Mabsūṭ fī al-qirā’āt al-`ashrah)
386	Ibn Abī Zayd al-Qayrawānī (Kitāb al-jāmi`)
403	Abū Bakr al-Bāqillānī (Nukat al-intiṣār linaql al-qur’ān)
428	Ibn Sīnā (Philosophy, medicine, and ethics)
429	Baghdādī, Abū Manṣūr (Uṣūl al-dīn)
430	Abū Nu`aym (Ḥilyat al-awliyā’)
437	Makkī Ibn Abī Ṭālib (al-Nāsikh wa’l-mansūkh)
444	al-Dānī (al-Muḥkam fī naqt al-maṣāḥif)
456	Ibn Ḥazm (Jamharat ansāb al-`arab)
463	al-Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī (Taqyīd al-`ilm)
463	Ibn `Abd al-Bārr (al-Intiqā’ fī faḍā’il al-a’immah)
464	Abū Bakr Abd Allāh Ibn Muḥammad al-Mālikī (Riyāḍ al-nufūs)
468	al-Wāḥidī (Qur’ān commentator)
474	al-Bājī (Iḥkām al-fuṣūl fī aḥkām al-uṣūl)
475	Ibn Khālawayh (Mukhtaṣar fī shawādhdh al-qur’ān)
475	Ibn Mākūlā (al-Ikmāl)
478	al-Juwaynī (al-Shāmil fī uṣūl al-dīn)
483	al-Sarakhṣī (al-Mabṣūṭ)
520	Ibn Rushd al-Qurṭubī —al-Jadd (al-Bayān wa-’l-taḥṣīl)
543	Ibn al-`Arabī (Aḥkām al-qur’ān)
562	al-Sam`ānī (al-Ansāb)
571	Ibn `Asākir (Tārīkh dimashq)
593	al-Marghīnānī (al-Hidāyah and Sharḥ bidāyat al-mubtadī)
595	Ibn Rushd al-Qurṭubī—al-Ḥafīd (Bidāyat al-mujtahid)
597	Ibn al-Jawzī (Manāqib Umar Ibn Abd al-`Azīz)
630	Ibn al-Athīr (al-Kāmil fī al-tārīkh)
631	Āmidī (jurisprudence scholar)
676	al-Nawawī (Tahdhīb al-asmā’)
681	Ibn Khallikān (Wafayāt al-a`yān)
684	al-Qarafī (al-Dhakhīrah)
685	al-Bayḍāwī (Anwār al-tanzīl wa-asrār al-ta’wīl)
700	Niẓām al-Dīn Ibn Muḥammad al-Nīsābūrī (Gharā’b al-qur’ān)
711	Ibn Manẓūr (Lisān al-`arab)
728	Ibn Taymiyyah (Ṣiḥḥat uṣūl madhhab)
738	Yaḥyā Ibn `Abd Allāh al-Wāsiṭī (al-Nāsikh wa al-mansūkh)
741	Ibn Juzayy (al-Qawānīn al-fiqhiyyah)
751	Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah (Alām al-muwaqqiīn)
774	Ibn Kathīr (al-Bidāyah wa’l-nihāyah)
776	Khalīl Ibn Isḥāq (al-Mukhtaṣar)
790	al-Shāṭibī (al-Muwāfaqāt fī uṣūl al-sharī`ah)
799	Ibn Farhūd (al-Dībāj al-mudhahhab)
808	Ibn Khaldūn (Historian, philosopher, sociologist; author of al-Muqaddimah)
833	Ibn al-Jazarī (Ghāyat al-nihāyah fī ṭabaqāt al-qurrā’)
836	Aḥmad Ibn al-Mutawwaj al-Baḥrānī (al-Nāsikh wa’l-mansūkh)
840	Aḥmad Ibn Yaḥyā Ibn al-Murtaḍā (al-Baḥr al-zakhkhār)
845	Ibn Sa`d (al-Ṭabaqāt)
852	Ibn Ḥajar (Fatḥ al-bārī fī sharḥ ṣaḥīḥ al-bukhārī)
853	Muḥammad al-Rā`ī al-Andalusī (Intiṣār al-faqīr)
864	Jalāl al-Dīn al-Maḥallī (Tafsīr al-jalālayn)
883	Aḥmad Ibn Ismā`īl al-Abshīṭī (al-Nāsikh wa-’l-mansūkh)
911	al-Ṣamhūdī (Wafā’ al-wafā’ bi-akhbār dār al-muṣṭafā)
911	Jalāl al-Dīn al-Suyūṭī (Tafsīr)
1004	al-Ramlī (Nihāyat al-muḥtāj ilā sharḥ al-minhāj)
1025	Ibn al-Qāḍī (Jadhwat al-iqtibās)
1032	Aḥmad Bābā al-Tinbuktī (Nayl al-ibtihāj bi taṭrīz al-dībāj)
1033	al-Karmī (author on naskh)
1089	Ibn al-`Imād (Shadharāt al-dhahab)
1101	al-Khirshī (Sharḥ al-khirshī `alā mukhtaṣar al-khalīl)
1104	Muḥammad Ibn al-Ḥasan al-Ḥurr al-Āmilī (Wasā’il al-shīah)
1122	al-Zurqānī (Egyptian scholar who commented on the Muwaṭṭa’)
1190	Aṭiyyat Allāh Ibn Aṭiyyah al-Ajhūrī (Irshād al-raḥmān)

---

Timeline for Islamic political leaders:

List for the first three major caliphates, which cover the period from the death of the Prophet Muhammad up to the Mongol sack of Baghdad.

The dates are given in Anno Hegirae (AH/H), followed by the corresponding Common Era (CE) dates.

I. Rashidun Caliphate (The “Rightly Guided” Caliphs; Madina)

(AH 11–40 / CE 632–661)

Caliph	Regnal Period (AH)	Regnal Period (CE)
Abu Bakr	11–13	632–634
‘Umar ibn al-Khattāb	13–23	634–644
‘Uthmān ibn ‘Affān	23–35	644–656
‘Alī ibn Abī Tālib	35–40	656–661

---

II. Umayyad Caliphate (Damascus)

(AH 41–132 / CE 661–750)

Caliph	Regnal Period (AH)	Regnal Period (CE)
Mu’āwiyah I	41–60	661–680
Yazīd I	60–64	680–683
Mu’āwiyah II	64	683–684
Marwān I	64–65	684–685
‘Abd al-Malik	65–86	685–705
Al-Walīd I	86–96	705–715
Sulaymān	96–99	715–717
‘Umar II	99–101	717–720
Yazīd II	101–105	720–724
Hishām	105–125	724–743
Al-Walīd II	125–126	743–744
Yazīd III	126	744
Ibrāhīm	126	744
Marwān II	127–132	744–750

---

III. Abbasid Caliphate (Baghdad)

(AH 132–656 / CE 750–1258)

Caliph	Regnal Period (AH)	Regnal Period (CE)
al-Saffāḥ	132–136	749–754
al-Manṣūr	136–158	754–775
al-Mahdī	158–169	775–785
al-Hādī	169–170	785–786
Hārūn al-Rashīd	170–193	786–809
al-Amīn	193–198	809–813
al-Ma’mūn	198–218	813–833
al-Mu’taṣim	218–227	833–842
al-Wāthiq	227–232	842–847
al-Mutawakkil	232–247	847–861
al-Muntaṣir	247–248	861–862
al-Musta’īn	248–252	862–866
al-Mu’tazz	252–255	866–869
al-Muhtadī	255–256	869–870
al-Mu’tamid	256–279	870–892
al-Mu’taḍid	279–289	892–902
al-Muktafī	289–295	902–908
al-Muqtadir	295–320	908–932
al-Qāhir	320–322	932–934
al-Rāḍī	322–329	934–940
al-Muttaqī	329–333	940–944
al-Mustakfī	333–334	944–946
al-Muṭī’	334–363	946–974
al-Tā’i’	363–381	974–991
al-Qādir	381–422	991–1031
al-Qā’im	422–467	1031–1075
al-Muqtadī	467–487	1075–1094
al-Mustaẓhir	487–512	1094–1118
al-Mustarshid	512–529	1118–1135
al-Rāshid	529–530	1135–1136
al-Muqtafī	530–555	1136–1160
al-Mustanjid	555–566	1160–1170
al-Mustaḍī’	566–575	1170–1180
al-Nāṣir	575–622	1180–1225
al-Ẓāhir	622–623	1225–1226
al-Mustanṣir	623–640	1226–1242
al-Musta’ṣim	640–656	1242–1258

---

Ottoman Sultanate (Empire)

The most significant sultans from the major periods of the empire’s history is listed below, along with their accession and end dates in both AH (Anno Hegirae) and CE (Common Era).

The first two rulers, Osman I and Orhan, are typically referred to as Beys or Emirs; the title Sultan was first used by Murad I.

Major Sultans of the Ottoman Empire (AH Dates)

 

No.	Sultan	Accession (AH)	End of Reign (AH)	Reign (CE)	Key Period
1	Osman I (Founder)	c. 699	c. 726	c. 1299–1326	Foundation
3	Murad I (First to use “Sultan”)	761	791	1360–1389	Expansion
4	Bayezid I (Yıldırım)	791	804	1389–1402	Expansion & Interregnum
7	Mehmed II (Fatih, the Conqueror)	855	886	1451–1481	Rise / Conquest of Constantinople (857 AH / 1453 CE)
9	Selim I (Yavuz, the Grim)	918	926	1512–1520	Caliphate Acquired (923 AH / 1517 CE)
10	Suleiman I (the Magnificent)	926	974	1520–1566	Zenith / Golden Age
14	Ahmed I	1012	1026	1603–1617	Stagnation Begins
17	Murad IV	1032	1049	1623–1640	Restorative Period
23	Ahmed III	1115	1143	1703–1730	Tulip Period (Cultural Flourishing)
28	Selim III	1203	1222	1789–1807	Reform Efforts (Nizam-ı Cedid)
32	Abdülmecid I	1255	1277	1839–1861	Tanzimat Reforms
34	Abdülhamid II	1293	1327	1876–1909	Constitutional Era / Decline
36	Mehmed VI (Last Sultan)	1336	1341	1918–1922	Abolition of the Sultanate (1341 AH / 1922 CE)

---

Full List of Ottoman Sultans

For a complete list of all 36 sultans, below is a concise table (using their primary, singular reign dates and omitting the founders and multi-reign dates for brevity):

Sultan	AH Reign Dates	Sultan	AH Reign Dates	Sultan	AH Reign Dates
1. Osman I	c. 699–726	13. Mehmed III	1003–1012	25. Mahmud I	1143–1168
2. Orhan	c. 726–761	14. Ahmed I	1012–1026	26. Osman III	1168–1170
3. Murad I	761–791	15. Mustafa I (1st)	1026–1027	27. Mustafa III	1170–1187
4. Bayezid I	791–804	16. Osman II	1027–1031	28. Abdülhamid I	1187–1203
5. Mehmed I	816–824	15. Mustafa I (2nd)	1031–1032	29. Selim III	1203–1222
6. Murad II	824–855	17. Murad IV	1032–1049	30. Mustafa IV	1222–1223
7. Mehmed II	855–886	18. İbrahim	1049–1058	31. Mahmud II	1223–1255
8. Bayezid II	886–918	19. Mehmed IV	1058–1099	32. Abdülmecid I	1255–1277
9. Selim I	918–926	20. Suleiman II	1099–1102	33. Abdülaziz	1277–1293
10. Suleiman I	926–974	21. Ahmed II	1102–1106	34. Murad V	1293
11. Selim II	974–982	22. Mustafa II	1106–1115	35. Abdülhamid II	1293–1327
12. Murad III	982–1003	23. Ahmed III	1115–1143	36. Mehmed V	1327–1336
		24. Osman III	1168–1170	37. Mehmed VI	1336–1341

---

Rustumid Imamate

The Rustumid Imamate (also spelled Rustamid) was an Ibadi state centered in Tahert (near modern Tiaret, Algeria) that existed in the central Maghrib from the late 8th to the early 10th century. Here is a list of the Rustumid Imams with their approximate accession and end dates in both AH (Anno Hegirae) and CE (Common Era).

Imams of the Rustumid Imamate (Tahert, c. 778–909 CE)

 

No.	Imam (Ruler)	Accession (AH)	End of Reign (AH)	Reign (CE)	Notes
1	ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Rustam	161	171	778–788	Founder of the Imamate in Tahert.
2	ʿAbd al-Wahhāb ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān	171	208	788–824	Consolidated the Ibadi state.
3	Abū Saʿīd Aflaḥ ibn ʿAbd al-Wahhāb	208	258	824–872	Longest and most stable reign; period of cultural and commercial zenith.
4	Abū Bakr ibn Aflaḥ	258	260	872–874	Short reign marked by internal strife.
5	Abū al-Yaqẓān Muḥammad ibn Aflaḥ	260	281	874–894	Ruled during a period of rising external threats.
6	Abū Ḥātim Yūsuf ibn Muḥammad (1st reign)	281	282	894–895	Deposed after a brief period of civil unrest.
7	Yaʿqūb ibn Aflaḥ	282	286	895–899
(6)	Abū Ḥātim Yūsuf ibn Muḥammad (2nd reign)	286	294	899–907	Briefly restored to power.
8	Yaqẓān ibn Muḥammad Abī al-Yaqẓān	294	296	907–909	Last Imam. Defeated and the state was overthrown by the Fāṭimids.

---

Fatimid Imamo-Caliphates

The Fatimid Caliphate was a Shia Isma’ili dynasty that ruled over a vast empire in North Africa, Egypt, and parts of the Levant and Arabia from the 10th to the 12th century CE. The Fatimid rulers held the dual titles of Caliph (political head) and Imam (spiritual head of the Isma’ili branch of Shi’a Islam).

The dynasty was founded in Ifriqiya (modern-day Tunisia and eastern Algeria) in 909 CE (297 AH) and later established its capital in Cairo (al-Qahira), founded in 969 CE (358 AH). The caliphate was abolished by Saladin in 1171 CE (567 AH).

 

List of Fatimid Imam-Caliphs

The table below lists the Fatimid Imam-Caliphs, their regnal names, and their approximate dates of reign in both the Common Era (CE) and the Hijri year (AH):

#	Regnal Name (Arabic)	Given Name	Reign Start (CE/AH)	Reign End (CE/AH)	Notes
1	al-Mahdi bi’llah (المهدي بالله)	‘Abd Allah	Aug 909 / 297	Mar 934 / 322	Founder of the dynasty in Ifriqiya.
2	al-Qa’im bi-Amr Allah (القائم بأمر الله)	Muhammad	Mar 934 / 322	May 946 / 334	Faced the major Kharijite revolt of Abu Yazid.
3	al-Mansur bi-Nasr Allah (المنصور بنصر الله)	Isma’il	May 946 / 334	Mar 953 / 341	Defeated the revolt of Abu Yazid.
4	al-Mu’izz li-Din Allah (المعز لدين الله)	Ma’ad	Mar 953 / 341	Dec 975 / 365	Conquered Egypt in 969 CE; moved the capital to Cairo.
5	al-Aziz bi’llah (العزيز بالله)	Nizar	Dec 975 / 365	Oct 996 / 386	Expanded Fatimid control over parts of Syria.
6	al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah (الحاكم بأمر الله)	Mansur	Oct 996 / 386	Feb 1021 / 411	Known for his eccentric rule and eventual disappearance. Considered divine by the Druze faith.
7	al-Zahir li-i’zaz Din Allah (الظاهر لإعزاز دين الله)	‘Ali	Feb 1021 / 411	Jun 1036 / 427	A return to normalcy after the turbulent reign of al-Hakim.
8	al-Mustansir bi’llah (المستنصر بالله)	Ma’ad	Jun 1036 / 427	Dec 1094 / 487	Longest-reigning Fatimid caliph; his death led to the split into Musta’li and Nizari branches.
9	al-Musta’li bi’llah (المستعلي بالله)	Ahmad	Dec 1094 / 487	Dec 1101 / 495	His succession caused the major Musta’li-Nizari schism within Isma’ilism.
10	al-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah (الآمر بأحكام الله)	Mansur	Dec 1101 / 495	Oct 1130 / 524	Murdered by Nizari agents (Assassins). His death led to the second Musta’li split (Hafizi/Tayyibi).
11	al-Hafiz li-Din Allah (الحافظ لدين الله)	‘Abd al-Majid	Oct 1130 / 524	Oct 1149 / 544	Declared caliph after a period of instability following al-Amir’s death.
12	al-Zafir bi-Amr Allah (الظافر بأمر الله)	Isma’il	Oct 1149 / 544	Apr 1154 / 549	Murdered by his vizier.
13	al-Fa’iz bi-Nasr Allah (الفائز بنصر الله)	‘Isa	Apr 1154 / 549	Jul 1160 / 555	A child-ruler, succeeded by another child.
14	al-Adid li-Din Allah (العاضد لدين الله)	‘Abd Allah	Jul 1160 / 555	Sep 1171 / 567	The last Fatimid Caliph; deposed by Saladin.