The perfect crime: razing Abu
Ghraib
By Rannie Amiri
An insidious recommendation has
found its way into the contrived condemnation by American
politicians of abuse of Iraqi detainees in Abu Ghraib prison at the
hands of United States military personnel. It is a proposition
whereby United States' collusion with the despotic regime of Saddam
Hussein over the last two decades, as well as their current sanction
of the same violence at the same location, can seemingly be erased
in one fell swoop: raze Abu Ghraib.
Built by British contractors in the
1960s, Abu Ghraib is both the name of Iraq's largest prison and the
town in which it is located, approximately twenty miles west of
Baghdad. It is a sprawling 280-acre complex, often described as a
city within a city, surrounded by four kilometers of security
perimeter and twenty-four guard towers. In Saddam's day, the entire
complex housed 15,000 persons, with its 4 x 4 meter cells holding an
average of forty. The infamy of the penitentiary stems from its
well-known use as an interrogation and torture center, in which tens
of thousands languished and were brutalized or executed in sadistic
fashion.
In light of its lurid history, I
suspect many in the United States and abroad find the recent calls
to destroy Abu Ghraib quite appropriate. As a reminder of an
ignominious past, it should not be left standing. The current abuse
"scandal" has now caused the voices advocating such action to grow
louder and more adamant.
Do not be deceived.
This is not for the benefit, nor at
the behest, of the Iraqi people. Rather, it is nothing more than a
duplicitous attempt to wash clean the hands of those complicit in
the crimes committed there. As testament to this, one only has to
look at those calling for Abu Ghraib's destruction.
It will come as no surprise that
one of them is Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, who shamelessly
deemed it "not a bad idea." As envoy of the Reagan administration,
he was famously seen shaking hands with Saddam Hussein in 1983. This
gesture was emblematic of the cordial relationship Washington shared
with him. It was the United States after all who provided Iraq with
the biological and chemical weapons it needed to stem the influence
of the newly established Islamic Republic of Iran and to persecute
the Shi'a and Kurdish populations of the country. Abu Ghraib and
similar institutions were instrumental to the maintenance of
Saddam's authority based entirely on fear, intimidation, and
collective punishment.
The appeals for Abu Ghraib's
demolition are not limited to neo-conservatives, however. Senator
John McCain (R-AZ) felt that one measure necessary to salvage
America's image abroad would be "razing that prison to the ground
because of the symbol of torture and mistreatment, both from the
Saddam Hussein regime and this one..." Similar sentiments were
expressed by Senator Pat Roberts (R-KA), chairman of the
Intelligence Committee (who bluntly remarked, "take the damn thing
down") and Senator Ben Nelson (D-NE) of the Armed Services
Committee. Indeed, the entire Senate considered a resolution which
states that Abu Ghraib should be destroyed "as a symbolic gesture
that the American people will not tolerate the past and current
mistreatment of prisoners." The most recent advocate has been none
other than President Bush himself.
Underneath the guise of this
alleged humanitarian and "symbolic" gesture of contrition by United
States policymakers is the full recognition of what this prison
truly represents: a standing indictment.
Not only is it an indictment of the
tyrannical regime of Saddam Hussein and his Ba'ath party, but one of
the United States who bolstered and nurtured his rule when it served
their purpose. They, along with the Europeans, turned a blind eye to
the atrocities committed by him against his own people. The recently
surfaced evidence of torture meted out by American soldiers only now
provides a second, more pressing, need to help Iraqis forget the
destructive role the United States has played in their country.
Abu Ghraib is also an indictment of
the Arabs and the anemic Arab League, who regarded Saddam as the
savior from the perceived threat of the Iranian revolution toward
the Arab monarchies. They found comfort in this paper tiger and his
empty rhetoric in "confronting" Israel. Yasser Arafat of the
Palestinian Authority, King Fahd of Saudi Arabia, the late King
Hussein of Jordan, the Emirs of Kuwait, Bahrain and Qatar, the
Sultan of Oman...all share equal culpability for the brutality which
occurred at Abu Ghraib over the past decades.
There are plenty of interested
parties, therefore, who would like nothing more than to see Abu
Ghraib flattened. The Iraq people, though, should spare no effort in
making sure that not one stone is overturned. It should remain as a
memorial to those whose lives were lost or forever scarred there,
and as a reminder that many of Iraq's supposed friends have yet to
be called to account.
Allowing the United States to raze
Abu Ghraib would be akin to allowing a murderer, or the person who
hired him in this case, to enter the crime scene and wipe his
fingerprints clean.
It would be, in essence, the
perfect crime.
Rannie Amiri is
an independent observer, commentator, and exponent of issues dealing
with the Arab and Islamic worlds.
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